#notes/asia

In progress.

Asia

About

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia

Countries

Est. Country Trivia
Afghanistan Landlocked and rugged, part of the Silk Road and famed for its ancient trading routes.
Armenia One of the world’s oldest Christian nations, with churches dating back to the 4th century.
Azerbaijan Hosts part of the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest enclosed inland body of water
Bahrain Small island kingdom in the Persian Gulf known for ancient Dilmun civilization trade routes.
Bangladesh Home to the spectacular Sundarbans mangrove forest, largest of its kind in the world.
Bhutan Himalayan kingdom known for Gross National Happiness and exclusive high-altitude monasteries.
Brunei Rich in oil, it has one of the highest GDP per capita in Asia but keeps a small population.
Cambodia Home to Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument ever built
China Borders 14 countries but uses only one time zone
Cyprus Eastern Mediterranean island with divided Greek and Turkish communities.
Georgia Considered by some definitions to straddle Europe and Asia; birthplace of wine (8,000 years old!).
India Hosts the world’s largest film industry (Bollywood) and produces nearly 40% of global mangoes
Indonesia The world’s largest archipelagic country with over 17,000 islands; also home to the Komodo dragon
Iran Home to the ancient Persian Empire and numerous UNESCO heritage sites.
Iraq Cradle of civilization with Mesopotamian history, including Babylon and Ur.
Israel Contains the lowest point on Earth—the Dead Sea, about 430 m below sea level
Japan Has over 22 Nobel laureates and the busiest train station in the world (Shinjuku)
Jordan Holds the Dead Sea region and ancient city of Petra carved into rose-red cliffs.
Kazakhstan Largest landlocked country: ice-capped mountains to arid steppe, lightly populated.
Kuwait Small Gulf state with one of the world’s highest per-capita incomes.
Kyrgyzstan Mountainous, with alpine landscapes and nomadic culture in Tian Shan range.
Laos Luang Prabang is a UNESCO-listed city known for its tranquil pace and heritage temples
Lebanon Known for ancient ruins like Baalbek and its multicultural capital, Beirut.
Malaysia Shares Borneo with Indonesia & Brunei; home to the Rafflesia, the world’s largest flower
Maldives Asia’s smallest country by land area; scattered coral atolls in the Indian Ocean.
Mongolia Has the lowest population density in the world, largely Gobi Desert and steppe
Myanmar (Burma) Diverse cultures and jungles; origin myth links to ancient Yangtze-based migrations (per Reddit)
Nepal Home to eight of the world’s 10 tallest mountains, including Mount Everest.
North Korea Decades-long isolation; capital Pyongyang known for its grand monuments and parades.
Oman Has some of Asia’s driest deserts and ancient frankincense trade legacy.
Pakistan Birthplace of Indus Valley civilization; now home to world’s seventh-highest mountain, K2.
Palestine Includes parts of the ancient Holy Land across the Jordan River valley.
Philippines Features a lake‑island‑lake‑island chain: Volcano Island in Taal Lake within Luzon
Qatar Tiny Gulf nation ruling one of the world’s highest per-capita incomes.
Saudi Arabia Holds Mecca and Medina, Islam’s holiest cities, and vast oil reserves.
Singapore Became independent in 1965 unexpectedly; Changi Airport has the world’s largest indoor waterfall
South Korea Known for K‑pop and technological innovation globally.
Sri Lanka “Teardrop of India." Island nation with ancient kingdoms and biodiversity hotspots.
Syria Rich archaeological heritage: includes Palmyra, Damascus (one of the world’s oldest cities).
Taiwan Asian Tiger economy; vibrant democracy with rich tech industry.
Tajikistan Rugged, landlocked, glacial-fed mountains and old Silk Road routes.
Thailand Only Southeast Asian country never colonized by Europeans; Bangkok is world’s most visited city
Timor-Leste Name literally means “Eastern East” and is among Asia’s youngest nations
Turkmenistan Known for Karakum Desert and Soviet-era gas-fired “Door to Hell” crater.
UAE Home to Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building at 828 m
Uzbekistan Contains Silk Road cities like Samarkand and Bukhara with rich Islamic architecture.
Vietnam Home to Son Doong, the world’s largest cave, and the world’s 2nd-largest coffee exporter
Yemen Ancient coffee cultivation, terraced mountains, and Aden port rich in history.
Turkey Transcontinental – part in both Asia and Europe; Istanbul spans the Bosporus.
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